This paper will discuss safety in surface mining, both coal and hard rock mining. Heavy manual work will disappear and the risk of some types of accidents and. The first thing we will be checking for is compliance with the site requirements for pre work risk assessments or hazard identification. Pdf safety in surface mining looking at the main hazards. Training the people who work in the mining industry and retraining annually helps reduce deaths, injuries and illnesses. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. What follows are brief descriptions of the most common methods.
For each topic, there is information that can first be read to the audience. Included in the database are references to the safety alerts, recognised standards and external publications that relate to the control of the hazards. Occupational safety and health in mining anthology on the situation in 16 mining countries ed. Geotechnical considerations in open pit mines version 1. In addition, the legacy of mining has left thousands of sites in africa contaminated by mining and associated mine dumps such as tailings and slag material.
Some of the health hazards are common to mining in general. Wording of sections 2 the employer of a mine that is not being worked, but in respect of which a closure certificate in terms of the mineral and petroleum resources and development act has not been issued, must take reasonable steps to continuously prevent injuries, illhealth, loss of life or damage of any kind from occurring at or because of the mine. The hazards of mining workminers have one of the toughest and most dangerous jobs in the world. Safety and health toolbox talks centers for disease. Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposit. These deposits form a mineralized package that is of economic interest to the miner. Guidance for carrying out risk assessment at surface. That following safety precautions will keep them safe when charging or changing batteries. The guidelines set out the basic re q u i rements for protecting workers safety and health and contain recommendations on good mining practices to be followed in order to protect safety and health. There are four main hazards associated with batteries. Arbete och halsa arbete och halsa work and health is a scientific report series published by occupational and environmental medicine at sahlgrenska academy.
Bluestone mining industry ii part ii of vi photos illustrate common hazards in the bluestone mining industry. This applies particularly to traumatic injury hazards, ergonomic hazards. Catalogues or lists of new publications are available free of charge from the above address. The local impact of mining on poverty and inequality. Mining safety 1 mining safety challenges and business opportunities. Health hazards of mining and quarrying ilo encyclopaedia. If you are looking for talks in spanish or would like even more workplace safety resources, check out our members area. The mining industry has a reputation for being a risky business, with health risks that are varied and often quite serious, and it is important for miners to protect themselves accordingly nevertheless, mining doesnt have to be unsafe. Mining remains an important industrial sector in many parts of the world and although substantial progress has been made in the control of occupational health hazards, there remains room for further risk reduction. A purpose of a safety committee is to identify hazards in the workplace generally through quarterly inspections and make recommendations to the employer regarding corrections of the hazards. Safety and health principles are universal, but how much action is needed will depend on the size of the organisation, the hazards presented by its activities, the physical characteristics of the organisation, products or services, and the adequacy of its existing. Msha offers a wide variety of mine safety and health materials to assist trainers and mine operators in promoting a safe and healthy environment at u. The prevention and control of fire and explosion in mines. Bluestone mining industry i part i of vi photos illustrate common hazards in the bluestone mining industry.
That batteries have many hazards including acid, fire or explosion, electrical shock, and heavy. The chief executive mining hazards database is a database of information about hazards associated with mining operations and methods of controlling those hazards. There is a safety committee factor involved in training. Miners expose themselves to a wide array of occupational health hazards on a constant basis, and while some hazards are related to airborne particulates such as free silica or respirable mine dust, other occupational health. Mining safety hazard identification at the mining site.
They are for mining operators, supervisors and mineworkers. Mining health safety 7 common risks to protect yourself. The application of major hazard risk assessment cdc. Mining is inherently dangerous both in terms of accident and ill health. How we measure reads a read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors. It will identify main it will identify main hazards or hazardous areas in surface mines. Free safety talks and toolbox talk meeting topics print.
Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Ores recovered by mining include metals, coal, oil shale, gemstones, limestone, chalk, dimension stone, rock salt, potash, gravel, and clay. Bluestone mining industry iii part iii of vi photos illustrate common hazards in the bluestone. The code is not intended to replace national laws or regulations or accepted standards. For more information about these mine safety hazards and risks and some practical guidance on how best to control them, download the full article here. Reducing coal dust in longwall mining pdf mineral dust quartzsilica dust. While elimination and often suppression at source is not presently available in. The mining program has also identified four intermediate goals and performance measures in this research area, summarized in table 121.
These occur in varying combinations depending on the mine or quarry, its depth, the composition of the ore and. This is because the jobentails the extraction of precious stones and minerals deep within the earth. Safety and health in opencast mines vi the practical recommendations of this code of practice are intended for the use of all those, in both the public and private sectors, who have responsibility for safety and health in opencast mining. The committee assumes that the goals as stated are considered by the program as intermediate milestones toward its ultimate goal of the complete. S s shrivastava headjindal open cast coal mines 2 indian mining industry mineral subgroups age share category wise 3 indian mineral resources 4 introduction.
Instantaneous circuit breakers 3 phase pdf mine elevator control systems grounding systems. Changing mining conditions, such as increasing mine depths, new mining ventures e. Silicosis is caused by inhalation of dust that contains free crystalline silica. The toolbox talks materials provide support for brief presentations and discussions about a series of safety and health hazards.
Full text get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. In this paper we use variation in mining production across peruvian districts to investigate the impact of mining activity on local socioeconomic outcomes. This international standard is important because the special hazards faced by mineworkers are now dealt with in a specific instrument. On the other hand, the number of studies focused on the impacts of mining.
The first way in which proposed mining projects differ is the proposed method of moving or excavating the overburden. In spite of being very financially rewarding, mining has never been a risk free environment and that is a known fact. In addition, minersuse heavy machinery and other specialised equipment and tools that can be risky to operate. Heavy manual work will decrease and certain types of accidents and. This workbook allows the user to assess the risks from the identified hazards from low to. Blasting injuries in surface mining with emphasis on. This workbook highlights the prescribed hazards from the.
It does not cover all hazards and the user should add those hazards not identified in the workbook. Regulation 4 of the mines miscellaneous health and safety provisions regulations 1995 requires mine owners to produce a health and safety document that demonstrates that the risks to which people at. Health hazards for the purposes of this document health hazards should be interpreted as being harmful dust, vibration and noise which is emitted during surface mining operations, as well as the handling of heavy loads. Mining remains an important industrial sector in many parts of the world. Print them off to use for your next safety meeting or moment with your crew. We are always looking for new materials to share with the mining community. Exposure to dust from mining can lead to many pathological effects depending on mineralogical com position, size. The principal airborne hazards in the mining industry include several types of particulates, naturally occurring gases, engine exhaust and some chemical vapours. The goals are to ensure that those who work in ontarios mines come home healthy and safe at the end of every shift, and to maintain a productive and innovative mining industry. The answer to the health problems is knowledge of the hazard and concern for the welfare of others on. With the introduction of strict safety legislation and protocol, as well as advances in safety equipment, the industry has seen its fatality rate drop over. Employers in the construction trades are required to have a safety committee. Generic protocol for loading and firing of explosives in surface mines blasting is a complex activity demanding special skills on the part of the blaster and other crew members. So make sure you are clear on the types of assessment required, and what form of recording i.
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